The Painted Comber can grow up to 28 centimeters in length. It has a squat body, large head, and a proportionately large mouth filled with sharp teeth. The fish is primarily orange to red, featuring bluish to dark brown vertical stripes that become wider and darker towards the tail. The caudal fin is dark yellow to orange, while the dorsal fins are yellow with orange dots and lines. The pelvic and pectoral fins are typically a monochromatic light yellow. The head is adorned with many reddish-brown lines resembling Arabic script, and there are large, bright blue areas on both sides of the abdomen.
Painted Combers inhabit subtropical marine environments, spending much of their time in rocky caves. They are commonly found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea. In Malta, these fish prefer rocky substrates and are often spotted at various depths, from shallow waters to around 30 meters deep. They are typically solitary or found in small groups, emerging from their hiding spots around dusk.
Painted Combers are fascinating for several reasons. They are hermaphrodites, meaning they possess both male and female reproductive organs and can fertilize themselves. Their spawning is seasonal and influenced by the moon’s phase. These fish are also known for their feeding habits; they primarily prey on crustaceans, fishes, and worms. Interestingly, Painted Combers often give away the presence of hidden octopus nests as they wait nearby to feed on the leftover shellfish bits.
Diving in Malta offers numerous opportunities to see Painted Combers in their natural habitat. One prime location is outside the Blue Hole in Gozo, a famous natural feature at Dwejra on Gozo’s west coast, not far from the former Azure Window. At depths of around 30 meters, divers can spot these vibrant fish among the rocky crevices and caves. Malta’s rich marine environment and clear waters provide an excellent backdrop for observing the Painted Comber and other fascinating marine life.
